Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines
Elements | Min.(≥) | Max.(≤) | Similar | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
C | 0.48 | 0.58 | ||
Si | - | 0.25 | ||
Mn | 8.00 | 10.00 | ||
P | - | 0.045 | ||
S | - | 0.030 | ||
Cr | 20.00 | 22.00 | ||
Ni | 3.25 | 4.50 | ||
Mo | - | - | ||
N | 0.35 | 0.50 |
Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines
Proof strength Rp0.2 (MPa) |
Tensile strength Rm (MPa) |
Impact energy KV (J) |
Elongation at fracture A (%) |
Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) |
As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
823 (≥) | 183 (≥) | 33 | 21 | 22 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 331 |
Property | Density kg/dm3 |
Temperature T °C/F |
Specific heat J / kgK |
Thermal conductivity W/mK |
Electric resistance µΩ·cm |
Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 |
Expansion rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
971 (≥) | 326 (≥) | 41 | 43 | 13 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 342 | |
Temp. °C/°F |
Creep strain limit (10000h) (Rp1,0) N/mm2 |
Creep rupture strength (10000h) (Rp1,0) N/mm2 |
|||||
566 | 748 | 742 |
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