Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines
| Elements | Min.（≥） | Max.（≤） | Similar | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.45 | 0.55 | ||
| Si | - | 0.45 | ||
| Mn | 8.00 | 10.00 | ||
| P | - | 0.040 | ||
| S | - | 0.030 | ||
| Cr | 20.00 | 22.00 | ||
| Ni | 3.50 | 5.00 | ||
| Mo | - | - | ||
| Nb/Ta | 1.80 | 2.50 | ||
| W | 0.80 | 1.50 | ||
| No | 0.40 | 0.60 |
Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines
| Proof strength Rp0.2 (MPa) |
Tensile strength Rm (MPa) |
Impact energy KV (J) |
Elongation at fracture A (%) |
Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) |
As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 155 (≥) | 182 (≥) | 42 | 41 | 33 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 434 |
| Property | Density kg/dm3 |
Temperature T °C/F |
Specific heat J / kgK |
Thermal conductivity W/mK |
Electric resistance µΩ·cm |
Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 |
Expansion rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 985 (≥) | 959 (≥) | 23 | 42 | 14 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 144 | |
| Temp. °C/°F |
Creep strain limit (10000h) (Rp1,0) N/mm2 |
Creep rupture strength (10000h) (Rp1,0) N/mm2 |
|||||
| 132 | 815 | 888 |
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